2016, Issue 11, Volume 8

GROWING STOCK ESTIMATION AND SOIL PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES UNDER TEAK AND SHISHAM PLANTATION OF DEHRADUN, UTTRAKHAND, INDIA

Reyaz Ahmad Bhat1, Tahir Nazir*2 and A.K. Uniyal2

2Dolphin P.G Collage of biomedical and Natural sciences Manduwulla Dehradun Uttrakahnd India.

1Doon (PG) College of Agriculture Sciences & Technology, Selaqui, Dehradun

Email: reyazahmadbhat@gmail.com

Received-15.11.2016, Revised-26.11.2016

Abstract: The soils under two Plantations i.e Teak (Tectona grandis) and Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) were analysed for physio-chemical properties and growing stock. Soil samples were analyzed for texture, water holding capacity, pH, available potassium, available phosphorus, total nitrogen, organic carbon, electrical conductivity, calcium and magnesium. Average available potassium was maximum (102 ppm) in Tectona grandis plantation, whereas it was (32.00ppm) in shisham plantation. Similarly available phosphorus was highest in Teak (18.17ppm) whereas in shisham it was (2.75ppm). Organic carbon and total nitrogen were also maximum under teak plantation. The soil pH under eucalyptus was near neutral, whereas it was slightly acidic in shisham. The average available calcium and magnesium were also higher in teak plantation. The average electrical conductivity in both the plantations was 0.03dsm-1. The maximum growing stock was recorded under Teak. A positive correlation was found between G.S and soil organic matter and organic carbon.    

Keywords: Organic matter, Growing stock, Teak, Shisham

REFERENCES

Singh, A.K., Prasad, A. and Singh, B. (1986). Availability of Phosphorus and Potassium and its relationship with some physico-chemical properties of some forest soils of Pali-range, (Shahodol, M.P.). Ind.  For. 112: 1094-1104.

Wilde, S.A., Voig, G.K. and Iyer, J.G. (1964). SOil and plant Analysis for Tree Culture. Qaford publishing House. Calcutta, India.

Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

Chaturvedi, O.P. and Singh, J.S. (1987). The structure and function of pine forest in Central Himalaya II. Nutrient Dynamics. Ann. Bot. 60:253-267.

Gupta and M.K. and Sharma, S.D. (2008). Effect of tree plantation on soil properties,  profile morphology and productivity index. 1. Poplar in Uttarakhand. Ann. For. 16 (2): 209-224 .

Brady, N.C. (1996). The nature and properties of soils, 10th edn. Prentice Hall New Delhi.