2019, Issue 4, Volume 11

EFFECTS OF ORGANIC, INORGANIC AND BIO-FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF MAIZE UNDER SUBABUL(LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA) BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM

Mukesh Yadav1, Rajiv Umrao1 and Sandeep Rout*

1College of Forestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology & Sciences,

Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA

Email: sandeeprout1988@gmail.com

Received-13.03.2019, Revised-16.04.2019

Abstract: A field trail was carried out at the research farm of College of Foresrty, SHUATS, Prayagraj. The experimental site situated at an altitude of 90 M above the MSL at 250.57’ N latitude and 810 51’ E longitude. The experiment comprised of nine treatments replicated thrice. The maximum germination percentage (94.27%), plant height (72.10 cm) at 30DAS, 176.37 cm at 60 DAS and 183.67 cm at 90 DAS, number of cob/plant(1.22), ear length (17.90 cm), number of rows/cob (13.78), number of grains/cob (369.33), test weight (216.93), grain yield (q/ha) (38.50), stover yield (69.29) and harvest index (35.73) were recorded in T8 (A Chroococcum+ Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Vermicompost (3t/ha) maximize the maize growth and yield under subabul trees. Therefore, it may be concluded that A Chroococcum+ Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Vermicompost (3t/ha), can be recommended for growing maize under subabul based agroforestry system for obtaining better growth and yield.

Keywords: Agroforestry, Bio fertilizer, manure, Subabul

References

Azeemoddin, G., Rao, Jagan Mohan. and Rao, S. Thirumala  (1988). J Food Sci Technol. 25: 158.

Brandle, J.R., Wardle, T.D. and Bratton, G.F. (1992). Opportunities to increase tree plantings in shelterbelts and the potential impacts on carbon storage and conservation. In: Sampson RN, Hairs D (eds) Forests and global change. American Forests, Washington DC. 1(9):157–175.

Dogra, A.S. (2007). Contribution of trees outside forests toward wood production and environmental amelioration. Indian Journal of Ecology. 38:1-5

Dwivedi, P.R., Karemulla, K., Singh, R., Rizvi, R.H. and Chauhan, J. (2007). Socio-Economic Analysis of Agroforestry Systems in Western Uttar Pradesh. Indian Res. J Ext. Edu. 7(2- 3).

Gardezi, A.K., Barcelo-Quintal, I.D., Cetina-Alcala, V.M., Bussy, A.L. and Borja Salin, M.A. (2004). Studies of phytoremediation by Leucaena leucocephala in association with arbuscular endomycorrhiza and Rhizobium in soil polluted by Cu. Proceedings of 8th World conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Orlando Florida, USA. 33-39 pp.

Gayen, S.K., Gupta, D.K. and Sarawgi, S.K. (2004). Effect of decomposed cow dung and urine mixture with or without inorganic fertilizer, soil conditioning and PSB on the root volume and nodules performance of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Annals of Agricultural Research.25(4): 541-545.

Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for Agricultural Res. 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 680 pp.

Hameeda, B., Harini,G., Rupela,O.P., Wani S.P. and Reddy, Gopala .(2008).Growth promotion of maize by phosphate solubilizing bacteria isolated from composts and macrofauna. Microbiological Research.163:234-242.

Hill, G.D. (1971). Leucaena leucocephala for pastures in Tropics. Herbae Abstracts 4: 111-19.

Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.

Kang, B.T. (1993). “Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Crop Performance with Continuous Cropping on an Entisol in the Humid Tropics”. In. Mulongoy and Mercks R. (Eds). Soil Organic Matter Dynamics And Sustainability Of Tropical Agriculture. John Wiley and Sons. 297-305 Pp.

Kareemulla, K., Rizvi, R.H., Kumar, K., Dwivedi, R.P., Singh, R. (2005).Poplar Agroforestry Systems in Western Uttar Pradesh: A Socio – economic analysis Forests. Trees and Livelihoods.  15(4):375-382.

Kaushik, N. and Singh, J. (2001). Performance of pearl millet-wheat in popular based agri-silvicultural system in sandy soils of southern Haryana. Indian J. of Agro forestry. 31(1): 51-54.

Khare, N., Kumar, D.  and Rout, S. (2016). Effect of organic manure on growth and yield attributes of Soybean under Leucaena leucocephala based Agroforestry system. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 8(4): 2219-2223.

Kumar, H., Umarao, R. and Tripathi, M.K. (2015). Varietal performance of Linseed planted at different pacing under Teak based agro forestry system. J. Int. Acad. Res. Multidiscip, 2(8): 261-268.

Maurya, S.K., Nath, S., Patra, S.S. and Rout, S. (2016). Effect of different dates of sowing on growth and yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) varieties under Allahabad condition. International Journal of Science and Nature. 7(1): 62-69.

Pandey, D.N. (2007). Multifunctional agroforestry in India. Current Science. 92(4):455-463

Prakash, A., Sindhu, S.S., Sharma, S.K. and Prakash, A. (2002). Effect of phosphorus and FYM on yield parameters of marigold in chloride dominated saline soil. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Sciences. 31(3-4): 207 -210.

Rao, Chandrasekhara T., Lakshminarayana, G., Prasad, N.B.L., Rao, Sagan Mohan S., Azeemoddin, G., Atchynta Ramayya, D., Thirumala Rao, S.D.(1984). J Am Oil Chem Soc. 61: 1472-3.

Singh, P.(2014). Population and agro climatic zones in India: an analytical analysis. Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci.120: 268–278

Srinidhi, H.V., Chauhan, S.K. and Sharma, S.C. (2007) SWOT analysis of Indian agroforestry. Ind. J. Agrof. 9:1-11.

Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science. 25: 259-260.

Thevathasan, N.V., Gordon, A.M. (2004). Ecology of tree intercropping systems in the north temperate region: Experiences from southern Ontario, Canada. Agroforest Syst. 61:257–268.

Thevathasan, N.V., Gordon, A.M., Simpson J.A., Reynolds P.E., Price G. and Zhang P.( 2004). Biophysical and ecological interactions in a temperate tree-based intercropping system. J Crop Improvement. 12 (1–2): 339–363.

Thongney, P.L., Khare, N., Rout, S. and Debbarma, R. (2018). Effect of different level of vermi-compost and FYM organic manures on quality parameters of Cucumber intercropped with Citrus based agroforestry system. International Journal of recent scientific research.9 (12A):29847-29850.

Tripathi, M.K., Saini, B.C. and Chaturvedi, S. (2006). Growth and yield of intercropped wheat under Salix-Dalbergia agro forestry system. Annals of Bio. of Agric. and Tech., Pantnagar, Uttrakhand, India. 22(2):189.

Umesha, S., Srikantaiah, M., Prasanna, K.S., Sreeramulu, K.R., Divya, M. and Lakshmipathi, R.N. (2014). Comparative effect of organics and biofertilizers on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Curr. Agr. Res. J.  2: 55-62.

Yadav, P.K., Singh, S. Dhindwal, A.S. and Yadav, M.K. (2000). Effect of N and FYM application on floral characters and yield of African marigold. Haryana Journal of Horticulture sciences.29 (1-2): 69-71.