2018, Issue 8, Volume 10

IMPACT OF SEED RATES AND PLANTING METHODS ON ECONOMIC OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER IRRIGATED CONDITION

Rajesh Babu and Puspendra Kumar

Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology,  Kanpur- 208002 (U.P.)

Email: rajcsa1987@gmail.com

Received-03.08.2018, Revised-23.08.2018

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to find out the economics of wheat crop with various seed rates and planting methods under irrigated condition. This experiment were laid out in split plot design with total 12 treatment combinations and replicated thrice. The treatment comprises of five planting practices (Broadcasting – M1, 25 cm Spacing – M2, 22.5 cm Spacing – M3 and 20 cm Spacing– M4) and four seed rate (100 kg ha-1 – S1, 125 kg ha-1– S2 and 150 kg ha-1 -S3). the maximum gross income (Rs 71722 ha-1) was obtained at 22.5 cm apart which was higher other practices, broadcasting (Rs 39728 ha-1) and 25 cm (rs 66949 ha-1). The maximum net return (Rs 47799 ha-1) was recorded under the seed rate 125 kg ha-1 than other seed rate 100 kg ha-1 and 150 kg ha-1, whereas the highest benefit: cost ratio recorded with 125 kg ha-1 seed rate which is significantly higher in comparison to 150 kg (3.30).

Keywords: Wheat, Seed rate, planting methods, Economics

REFERENCES

Goal, A. C. and Verma, K. S. (2005). Bed planting of wheat   a viable planting method to improve yield and water use efficiency. Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research. 35(1) 27 29.

Jan, M.T., H. Ali and A. Jan (2001). Influence of sowing methods and mulching on yield and yield components of wheat. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 4: 657-659.

Lloveras, J., Manet, J., Viudas, J., Lopez, A. and Santiveri, P. (2004). Seeding rate influenced yield and yield components of irrigated winter wheat in a mediteranean climate. Agronomy Journal. 96: 1258–65.

Meenakashi, Gupta, Bail, A. S. and Kachroo, D. (2006). Performance of growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different planting patterns. Environment and Ecology. 24 (3) : 635 637.

Pandey, I.  B. and Mishra, S. S. (1999). Effect of organic manure, fertilizer level and seed rate on yield and quality of late sown wheat (triticum aestivum L). Indian   Journal   of   Agronomy.44(4) : 754   759.

Radwan, F.I. (1997). Effect of seeding date and seeding rate on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ann. Agric. Sci. Moshtohor, 35: 1079-1097.

Sikander, K.T., I. Hussain, M. Sohail, N.S. Kissana and S.G. Abbas (2003). Effect of different planting methods on yield and yield components of wheat. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2: 811-813.

Singh, V. P. and Sharma, B. D. (2008). Effect of nitrogen and seed rate on growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat varieties (triticum aestivum L.). Research on Crops. 9(2) : 225 228.