2017, Issue 5, Volume 9

IMPACT OF ABIOTIC FACTORS AND AGE OF HOST PLANT ON PURPLE BLOTCH OF ONION CAUSED BY ALTERNARIA PORRI (ELLIS) AND ESTIMATION OF YIELD LOSSES

View: Full Text Article

Priyanka Jhala, Mahendra Kumar Meena* and B.L. Mali

Department of Plant Pathology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur-313001

Email: mahendrameena781@gmail.com

Received-16.03.2017, Revised-07.05.2017

Abstract: An experiment was conducted  on” Impact of abiotic factors and age of host plant on purple blotch of onion (Allium cepa L.) caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) and estimation of yield losses “was carried out in Department of Plant Pathology, cage house and experimental field of Horticulture farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur during 2014-2015.  Sixty-days-old plants were more susceptible for infection of A. porri. However, susceptibility increased with increased age and after 60-days age decreased in susceptibility was recorded. In field trial conducted for yield loss estimation revealed that maximum yield loss (50.11%) was obtained in control plots followed by one, two and three spray of Mancozeb @ 0.2 per cent concentration. In relation to environmental factors study, temperature ranged from 13 to 32°C, relative humidity more than 75 per cent, wind velocity 2.4 Kmph, sunshine 8.4 hrs and optimum rainfall was found favourable for purple blotch disease development.

Keywords: Purple blotch, Onion, Abiotic, Age of host, Yield loss

REFERENCES

Anonymous (2013-14). National Horticulture Board.

Babadoost, M. and Gabrielson, R. L. (1979). Pathogens causing Alternaria diseases of Brassica seed crops in western Washington. Plant Disease Reporter, 63: 815-820.

Bassey, E. O. and Gabrielson, R. I. (1983). The effect of humidity, seed infection levels, temperature and nutrient stress on cabbage seedling disease caused by Alternaria brassicicola. Seed sciences and Techhnology, 11: 403-410.

Bock, K.R. (1964). Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) of onion in Kenya. Ann. Applied Biol., 54: 303-311.

Daljeet, S., Dhiman, J.S., Sindhu, A.S. and Singh, H. (1992). Current status of onion in India: Strategies for disease resistance breeding for sustained production. Onion news letter for tropics, 4: 43-44.

Evert, K.L. and Lacy, M. (1990). Influence of Environment on conidial concentration of Alterneria porri in Air and on Purple Blotch incidence on Onion. Phytophathology, 80 (12): 1387-1391.

Gupta R. B. L. and Pathak, V. N. (1986). Effect of age of host, inoculum concentration and duration of high relative humidity on development of purple blotch of onion. Phytophylactica18:151-152 .

Gupta, R. B. L. and Pathak, V. N. (1988). Yield losses in onions due to purple leaf blotch disease caused by Alternariaporri. Phytophylactica, 20: 21-23.

Kareem, M. A., Murthy, K. V. M. K., Nadaf, H. A. and Waseem, M. A. (2012). Effect of temperature, relative humidity and light on lesion length due to A. porri in onion. Bioinfolet, 9(3): 264-266.

Klem, K. S. (1940). An introduction to plant diseases. John Willey and Sons Ltd. London, 301.

Lakra, B.S. (1999). Development of purple blotch incited by Alternaria porri and its losses in seed crop of onion. Indian journal of Agricultural Sciences, 69(2): 144-146.

Mohammad, A. and Dabbas, M.R. (2012). Influence of abiotic environmental factors on purple blotch disease (Alternaria porri Ellis Cif.) of onion. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8(1): 171-173.

Rotem, J., Drepper, W., Bashi, E. and Kranz, J. (1990). The effect of age, nutrition and soil moisture on predisposition of cotton to infection by Alternaria macrospora. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 29: 19-24.

Sharma, S.R. (1986). Effect of fungicidal on purple blotch and bulb yield of onion. Indian Phytopathology, 39: 78-82.

Shrivastav, P. K., Bharadwaj, B. S. and Gupta, P. P. (1994). Status of field diseases and selected pest of onion in India. National Horticulture Res. Deve. Found news letter, 14: 11-14.

Singh, R. B., Singh, H. K. and Parmar, A. (2014). Yield loss assessment due to alternaria blight and its management in linseed. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(4): 511-516.

Suheri, H. and Prince, T.V. (2001). The epidemiology of purple blotch on leeks in Victoria, Australia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107(5): 503-510.

Thind, T.S. and Jhooty, J.S. (1982). Association of thrips with purple blotch infection on onion plants caused by Alternaria porri. Indian Phytopathology, 35: 696-698.

Upmanyu, S. and Sharma, R.C. (2007). Seed yield losses in onion by purple blotch (Alternaria porri) and its management. Indian Phytopathology, 60(3): 370-372.

Wheeler, B.E.J. (1969). An introduction to plant diseases. John Willey and Sons Ltd. London, 301.