2015, Issue 1, Volume 7

POPULATION DYNAMICS OF GREEN LEAF HOPPER, NEPHOTETTIX SPP. AND SPIDERS IN UPLAND TRANSPLANTED RICE AGRO-ECOSYSTEM: A BIO-METEOROLOGICAL INTERACTION STUDY

Yaspal Singh Nirala*, Sanjay Kumar Ghirtlahre, Chandrmani Sahu and Yuvraj Kumar

Department of Entomology, College of agriculture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya,
Raipur- 492012, Chhattisgarh, India

*Email: ypsnirala@gmail.com

Received-16.12.2014, Revised-18.01.2015

Abstract: Rice occupies the prominent place in Indian agriculture. Rice fields are very important and environmental buffers. Field experiment was conducted at research farm of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur during kharif season 2013-14.The maximum population green leaf hopper (GLH) was recorded in 1st week (40 SMW) of October with 53.25 nymph/adult/25 sweeps showed non-significant negative correlation with minimum temperature, average temperature, morning relative humidity, evening relative humidity and average relative humidity while non-significant positive correlation with minimum temperature and sunshine hours in upland transplanted rice agro-ecosystem. The maximum population of spiders were recorded during 4th week (43 SMW) of October with 11.00 adult/25 sweeps and showed significant negative correlation with Rainfall (r = – 0.656*) while positive correlation with maximum temperature and sunshine hours. GLH and spiders populations showed non-significant positive correlation (r = + 0.230) at 1% and 5% level of significance in upland transplanted rice agro-ecosystem.

Keywords: Ecosystem, Green leaf hopper, Rice, Upland, Weather parameters

REFERENCES

Anonymous (2009). Status paper on rice Chhattisgarh. Dir. rice res. Hyderabad. pp. 11-16.

Chau, L. M. (1987). Predators of brown plant hopper Nilaparvata Lugens (Stal) (BPH) in rice fields of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Int. Rice Res. Newslett., 12(2) : 31-32.

Cheng, Y. F. (1989). Species of spiders in the paddy field of South West mountain area in Zhejiang Province and their control effects on pest insects. Zhejiang Agriculture Science, No. 3, pp. 141-144.

Dogra, I. and Choudhary, A. (2005). Some insect pests of rice, Oryza sativa (Linn.) in Kangra Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Insect-Environment., 11 (1): 21-22.

Garg, V. (2012). Monitoring of rice insect pest and their natural enemies during Kharif season at Raipur. M.Sc.(Ag.) thesis, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University Raipur, Chhattisgarh (India).p. 88.

Girish, V P. (2010). Studies on insect pests and their predators in upland rice ecosystem. M.Sc.(Ag.) thesis, Univ. of agricultural sciences Dharwad, Karnatka (India).p.73.

Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A. (1985). Statistical procedure for agriculture research. A wibey-Inter Sci. Publication John and sons, Newyork.

Heong, K. L. and Rubia, E. G. (1990). Technique for evaluating rice pest predators in the laboratory. Int. Rice Res. Newslett., 15 (2) : 28.

Heong, K.L. (2009). Are plant hopper problems caused by a brackdown in ecosystem services? In: Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia. K.L. Heong and B. Hardy (eds.).IRRI, ADB and ACIAR, Philippines, pp. 221-231.

Litsinger, J.A., Barrion, A.T and Soikarna, D. (1987). Upland rice insect pests: their ecology, importance and control. IRRI Research Paper Series, International Rice Research Institute. 41,123.

Okuma, C., Lee, M. H. and Hokyo, N. (1978). Fauna of spiders in a paddy field in suweon. Esakia. 11: 81-88.

Rajendra, B. S. (2009). Status of paddy insect pests and their natural enemies in rainfed ecosystem of Uttara Kannada district and management of rice leaf folder. M.Sc(Agri) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad (India).p.117.

Schoenly, G. K., Justo, D. H., Barrion, A. T., Harris, K. M. and Bottrel, G. D. (1998). Analysis of invertebrate biodiversity in a phillippine farmers irrigated rice field. Environ. Entomol., 27(5) : 1125-1136.

Shamim, M, Shekh, A.M., Patel, V.J., Dodia, J.F., Korat, D.M. and Mehta, A.M. (2009). Effect of weather parameters on population dynamics of green leaf hopper and white backed plant hopper in paddy grown in middle Gujarat region. Journal of Agrometeorology, 11(2): 172-174.

Shivamurthappa (1993). Management of brown plant hopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal. by cultural practices and insecticides and investigation on biotypes in Karnataka. Ph. D. Thesis, Uni. Agri. Sci. Bangalore, Karnataka (India).pp.142-145.

Shukla, B.C., Phoply, D.J., Chandrakar, H.K., Gupta, R., Dubey, V.K., Yadu, Y.K., Rana, D.K., Sharma, S., Rana, N. and Gupta, A. (2008). Through light trap adult catches of different paddy insect pests. Souvenir of National Conference on Pest Management Strategies for Food Security, IGKV, Raipur. pp. 2-3.

Venkatashalu, R. (1996). Ecological studies on spiders in rice ecosystems with special reference to their role as biocontrol agents. M. Sc. (Agri) Thesis, Uni. Agri. Sci., Bangalore, Karnataka (India).pp.167-169.

Ye, Z. X. and Wang, D. D. (1987). Composition and dynamics of the spider fauna in paddies of Tianxi Province. Chinese J. Biol. Sci., 3(1): 11-14.