2014, Issue 3, Volume 6

VARIABILITY AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR GRAIN YEILD AND ITS QUALITY ATTRIBUTES IN CMS BASED RICE HYBRIDS (ORYZA SATIVA L.)

Madhuri Grace Minz, Deepak Sharma, Alice Tirkey, Fakeer Chand Sao, Laxmi Singh and Hadassah Ch.

Department Genetics and Plant Breeding,College of Agriculture, Raipur-492012 (Chhattisgarh)

Abstract: The present investigation is carried out to the genetic parameters for yield and its quality attributes in eighteen rice hybrids. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences for all traits under study. The characters viz. biological yield per plant(g), grain yield per plant(g), number of unfilled spikelet/plant, number of filled spikelet/plant, productive tiller/plant, spikelet fertility%, pollen fertility %, kernel length breadth ratio and harvest index. High GCV and PCV were recorded for traits viz., followed by biological yield/plant, grain yield/plant, number of unfilled spikelet/plant, number of filled spikelet/plant, productive tiller/plant, spikelet fertility%, pollen fertility%, kernel length breadth ratio and harvest index. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was registered for grain yield/plant(g), number of unfilled spikelet/panicle, number of filled spikelet/panicle, productive tiller/plant, tiller/plant, spikelet fertility %, pollen fertility %, kernel length breadth ratio, harvest index, brown rice length breadth ratio, flag leaf area(cm2), hundred seed weight(g), plant height(cm), head rice recovery percentage, flag leaf length(cm), kernel length(cm), brown rice(cm), leaf area index, paddy length breadth ratio, paddy breadth(cm) suggesting preponderance of additive gene action in the expression of these characters.

Keywords: Variability, Heritability, Genetic advance, Hybrid rice

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