2011, Issue-1 & 2, Volume 3

SYSTEMATICS STUDIES ON GEASTRUM SPECIES FROM JAMMU PROVINCE

Sanjeev Kumar and Yash Pal Sharma

Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu (J&K)- 180006.

E.mail. sanjeevkoul222@gmail.com

Abstract: During exploration of wild mushrooms from some locations of Jammu province of Jammu and Kashmir state. The present paper deals with six species of Geastrum namely G. campestre, G. drummondii, G. fimbriatum, G. pectinatum, G. triplex andG. velutinum. Their habitat description, macro and microscopic features has been described and illustrated in the present communication. Survey of literature reveals that out of these Geastrum drummondii have not been earlier reported from the state of Jammu and Kashmir and thus constitutes new record for the state and remaining constitute first authentic report from Jammu province.

Keywords: Mushrooms, Geastrum, Jammu and Kashmir

References

Abraham, S.P. (1991). Kashmir fungal flora- An overview. Indian Mushroom Floristic Studies, 13-24.

Ahmad, S. (1941). Gasteromycetes of the western Himalayas- I. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 20: 173-182.

Arora, D. (1986). Mushroom Demystified.A comprehensive guide to fleshy fungi.Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 936.

Atri, N.S.; Kaur, A. and Kour, H. (2003). Wild mushrooms-collection and identification. Mushroom Research 12: 6-16.

Bakshi, B.K. (1974). Mycorrhiza and its role in forestry. F.R.I., Dehradun.

Cunningham, G.H. (1942). The Gastero- mycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Donedin, pp. 236.

Gwynne-Vaughan, H.C.I. and Barnes, B. (1965). The structure and development of fungi. 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Hawker, L. E. (1968). Hypogeous Ascom- ycetes from Idaho. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 84: 248-253.

Hawksworth, D.L.; Kirk, P.M.; Sutton, B.C. and Pegler, D. N. (1995). Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of The Fungi. Int. Mycol. Inst. CAB International, London, pp. 616.

Kaul, T.N. (1997). Introduction to mushroom science. Oxford Publishing Co. New Delhi, pp.187.

Kumar, A.; Bhatt, R.P. and Lakhanpal, T.N.  (1990). The Amanitaceae of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, pp. 160.

Ridgway, R. (1912). Colour standards and nomenclature. Washington, Ridgway.

Smith, A.H.; Smith, H.V. and Weber, N.C. (1981). How to know the non-gilled mushrooms. Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers Dubuque, lowa, pp. 317.

Thind, K.S. and Thind, I.P.S. (1982). The Gasteromycetes of Himalayas-I. Kavaka  10: 35-45.

Webster, J. (1970). Introduction to Fungi. Ca- mbridge University Press, Cambridge.

Zoberi, M.H. (1972). Tropical macrofungi-some common species. The Macmillan Press Ltd., London, pp.158.