Saroj Choudhary1*, S.S. Baghel2, Sunita Choudhary2, Arjun Singh3 and Santosh Yadav4
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University
Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) – 221005, India
2Jawaharlal Nehru KrishiVishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) – 482004, India
3National Research Centre for Banana, Tiruchirappalli (Tamil Nadu) – 620102, India
4Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan)-313001, India
Email: sarojchoudhary0007@gmail.com
Received-02.01.2022, Revised-19.01.2022, Accepted-29.01.2022
Abstract: Integration of chemical fertilizers with manures improves crop yield and minimizes the detrimental effects of fertilizers. Here, an effort was made to evaluate the combined effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of rice. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers based on Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) equation significantly increased the nutrients uptake, nutrient use efficiency and yield of rice. The treatment T6 (157:125:70 N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1 with 5 t FYM ha-1) produced the highest grain yield (5725 kg ha-1) and straw yield (5725 kg ha-1) of rice. The lowest grain yield (2781 kg ha-1) and straw yield (4295 kg ha-1) were found in the control treatment. Further, it was observed that the application of the same doses of fertilizers based on targeted yield with farmyard manure performed better than that of single-use of fertilizers. The nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake and use efficiency of rice (Var. Kranti) were markedly influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Overall, the treatment T6 (157:125:70 N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1 with 5 t FYM ha-1) was found to be the best combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers for obtaining the maximum yield as well as the nutrient use efficiencies.
Keywords: FYM, STCR, Targeted yield, Rice yield, Nutrient uptake, Nutrients use efficiency
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