2026, Issue-2, Volume 18

PROSPECTS OF ACROCARPUS FRAXINIFOLIUS AS AN ALTERNATIVE RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY

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Vennila S1*, S. Manivasakan2 C. Cinthia Fernandaz3 and S. Kala4

1Deptt. of Forestry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU,

Tiruvanamalai – 606 753, Tamil Nadu

2Deptt. of Forestry, ICAR KVK, TNAU, Ooty – 643002, Tamil Nadu

3Deptt. of Agrl. Extension, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore

4ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil & water conservation Research Centre, Kota – 324 002, Rajasthan

Email: vennila.s@tnau.ac.in

Received-25.01.2026, Revised-10.02.2026, Accepted-24.02.2026

Abstract: The growing demand for pulp and paper products has intensified the need to identify alternative and sustainable raw materials for the industry. Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight & Arn., a fast-growing multipurpose tree species native to tropical Asia, has gained attention for its potential as a pulpwood resource. The present study evaluates the prospects of Acrocarpus fraxinifolius as an alternative raw material for the pulp and paper industry by examining its physical and chemical characteristics. The results indicated that the species possesses moderate moisture content, satisfactory bulk and basic density, and a high proportion of acceptable chip fraction suitable for pulping operations. Chemical analysis revealed appreciable holocellulose content and comparatively lower lignin and extractives, which are favorable attributes for pulp production and paper quality. These characteristics are comparable with commonly used pulpwood species such as Eucalyptus and Casuarina. The findings suggest that Acrocarpus fraxinifolius can serve as a promising supplementary raw material for the pulp and paper industry. Its fast growth, adaptability to tropical conditions, and favorable wood properties further enhance its suitability for plantation-based pulpwood production. Adoption of this species could contribute to diversification of pulpwood resources and sustainable raw material supply for the paper industry.

Keywords:  Acrocarpus fraxinifolius, Indigenous species, Pulp, Paper

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