2020, Issue 7, Volume 12

PRACTICES AND PERCEPTION OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS ABOUT CATTLE WASTE DISPOSAL AND MANAGEMENT

Deepa Indoria*, Mani ram1

 

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chittorgarh, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan
1Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Rajsamand, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan

Email: deepa.indoria123@gmail.com

Received-25.06.2020, Revised-27.07.2020

Abstract: This study was conducted in the village Gorakhera of panchayat samiti Bhadeshar  in Chittoergarh district of Rajasthan to assess the type and quantity of household waste generated and its disposal pattern. Quantity of waste generated was reported in the form of headload. For animal waste, the head load contained cow dung about 10-12 kg/ basket. On an average, a family with 4-5 animals produced 2-3 number of such head loads and another head load of 4-5 kg on daily basis consisted of leftover of household/ animal /agro waste. The biodegradable household waste consisting of kitchen waste, ash, and paper, remainder of fodder by animals, urine and dung of animals were thrown in Ruddy. Under non biodegradable waste, poly bags were burnt for igniting the fire in the home. The metal and glass and plastic waste were sold to the vendors. The type and quantum of inorganic waste consisting of plastic, china ware, glassware, batteries, paints, pesticides, insecticides and their containers, left over medicines, varied according to landholdings, means of transportation and type of house. They were aware about the hazardous waste but were not aware about its proper management. Dung cakes were stored in bitoda – a rectangular structure with tapering at the top plastered by a mixture of dung and agro waste in a proportion of 9:1. During rainy season, there is no making of dung cakes; hence, all the animal waste is disposed of at Ruddy to be used as manure later on.

Keywords: Waste management, ATT (Agriculture Transfer Technology), recyclable waste

References

Kitibuah, E., Asase, M. and Yusif, S. et al. (2009). Comparative Analysis of Households Waste in the Cities of Stuttgart and Kumasi—Options for Recycling and Treatment in Kumasi.

Baabereyir, A. (2009). Urban environmental problems in Ghana. a case study of social and environmental injustice in solid waste management in Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi [Ph.D. thesis], School of Geography, University of Nottingham.

Ashalakshmi, K.S. and Arunachalam, P. (2010). Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Arppukara Grama Panchayat Of Kottayam District, Kerala (India). J. Global Economy, 6 (1):33-63.

Gomez, B. and Jones, J. P. (2010).Research Methods in Geography. A Critical Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, UK.

Awunyo-Vitor, D., Shaibu, I. and Jasaw, G. S. (2013).“Urban Households’ willingness to pay for improved solid waste disposal services in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana,” Urban Studies Research, vol. 2013, Article ID 659425, 8 pages. View at PublisherView at Google Scholar.

Sampson, G. (2003).“Improving Waste Collection Logistics,” Article from the Edge Vision 21 Transport Magazine.

H. Ibrahim, H. (2009).Improving waste logistics in Kumasi Metropolitan Area [M.S. thesis], Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

 Boadi, K. O. and   Kuitunen, M. (2004). “Municipal solid waste management in the Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana,” The Environmentalist, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 211–218. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus.

Kumari, Renu and Grover, Indu (2007). Waste Generated and Adoption of Waste Management Practices among Rural Households in Haryana. J. Human Ecol., 22(4): 355-360.

Asase, M., Yanful, E. Mensah, K. M., Stanford, J.  and Amponsah, S. (2009). “Comparison of municipal solid waste management systems in Canada and Ghana: a case study of the cities of London, Ontario, and Kumasi, Ghana,” Waste Management, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 2779–2786.   View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus.

Downmore, M., Shepherd, M., Andrew, M. and Daniel, N. B. J. (2011).“Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management challenges of Chinhoyi Town in Zimbabwe: opportunities of waste reduction and recycling,” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, vol. 13, pp. 168–180.View at Google Scholar.

Oteng-Ababio, M. (2011). Governance Crisis or Attitudinal Challenges? Generation, Collection, Storage and Transportation of Solid Waste in Ghana, Integrated Waste Management—Volume I, Edited by S. Kumar.

Oteng-Ababio,M. (2007). Private-public partnership in solid waste management in the greater Accra metropolitan area [Ph.D. dissertation], University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Oteng-Ababio, M. (2014).Rethinking Waste as a Resource: Insights from a Low-Income Community in Accra, Ghana, City, Territory and Architecture, Springer Open Journal.

Poku, O. (2009). “Waste disposal management in the peri-urban areas of Kumasi,” DFID Funded Project R7330, Department for International Development (DFID), Kumasi, Ghana. View at Google Scholar.

Amfo-Otu, R., Debrah, W. E., Adjei, K. P. and  Akpah-Yeboah, S. (2012). “Willingness to pay for solid waste collection in semi-rural Ghana: logit estimation,” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 2,  No. 7. View at Google Scholar.

Warne, R. T. (2014). “A primer on multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for behavioral scientists,” Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, vol. 19, no. 17, pp. 1–10.View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus.

Boateng, S. (2015). Factors influencing solid waste management in Ghana [Mphil thesis], Lambert Academic Publication.

Ciuta, S., Apostol, T. and Rusu, V. (2015). “Urban and rural  MSW stream characterization for separate collection improvement,” Sustainability, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 916–931.View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus.

Technical Note on Solid and Liquid Waste Management in Rural Areas, DDWS-GOI-UNICEF, 2008.