2022, Issue 1, Volume 14

PERFORMANCE OF NUTRIENTS ON COTTON GROWN IN POLYPROPYLENE BAGS

Dhaneshwar B Patil*, Sahab Kumar Patel, Gopilal Anjana, Sumit Kakade, Ankit Khichi, Vishal Raut, Moni Thomas and Niraj Tripathi

Email: dhaneshwarpatil9393@gmail.com

Received-09.12.2021, Revised-04.01.2022, Accepted-15.01.2022

Abstract: A field investigation to evaluate the impact of foliar spray of nutrients (NPK, micronutrients and NPK + micronutrients) on Bt-cotton was conducted in the research field of Jawaharlal Neharu Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India during July-2020 to January-2021. Foliar spray of NPK, micronutrients and NPK + micronutrients was the three treatments evaluated against the control. The plants growth indicators recorded were plant height, thickness of stem and number of sympoidal branches; while yield indicators were number of bolls, width of bolls, fibre+seed cotton yield and plant biomass as fuelwood. The mean plant height (MPH) was highest (67.6cm) for micronutrients on 55th day after sowing (DAS) i.e., before the foliar spray of treatments. The MPH was highest on plants treated with NPK. It was 113.7cm, 132.4cm and 137.6cm on 85th, 130th and 180th DAS. Similarly, the highest mean thickness of stem (14.67mm), mean number of sympoidal branches (29.71 plant-1), mean number of bolls (62.14 plant-1), mean width of boll (36.50mm), mean weight of fibre+ seed (270.00g) and mean weight of plant biomass (727.14g plant-1) was also recorded under foliar spray of NPK. There was no significant difference among the treatments for mean thickness of stem and mean weight of fibre+seed.

Keywords: Cotton, Polypropylene bags, Doubling of farmers income, Nutrients, Foliar application, stem thickness

References

Ahmad, I., Zhou, G., Zhu, G., Ahmad, Z., Song, X., Jamal, Y., Ibrahim, M.E.H. and Nimir, E.A.N. (2019). Response of boll development to macronutrients application in different cotton genotypes. Agronomy, 9, 322.

Google Scholar

Bharathi, S.G., Prasad Rao, M.V., Ratna Kumari, S. and Chenga Reddy, V. (2012). Influence of plant geometry and nitrogen levels on performance of cotton hybrids under rainfed condition in Vertisols of Andhra Pradesh. J Cotton Res. Dev., 26(2):204-206.

Google Scholar

Gopalakrishnan, N., Manickam, S. and Prakash, A. H. (2007). Problems and prospects of cotton in different zones of India. Model training course on cultivation of long staple cotton (ELS).

Google Scholar

International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) briefs 52. (2016). Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2016.

Google Scholar

Kanchana, T., Sakthivel, N., Thavaprakaash, N. and Balamurugan, J. (2019). Performance of compact cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes to varied nutrient levels under high density planting system in winter irrigated condition. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3): 3084-3088.

Google Scholar

Karar, H., Abbas, Q., Ali, S. and Shahid, M. (2017). Comparative evaluation of some novel vs commercial cotton genotypes against insect pest complex and CLCuV for seed cotton yield and fibre traits. J Agric. Res., 55(2):323-335.

Google Scholar

Mishra, J., Singh, R. and  Arora, N. K. (2017). Alleviation of Heavy Metal Stress in Plants and Remediation of Soil by Rhizosphere Microorganisms. Front. Microbiol., 8(1706): 1-7.

Google Scholar

Mohanasundaram, P. (2015). Cultivation of cotton: A Study on factors and problems. International journal of arts, humanities and management studies. 01(3):1-6.

Google Scholar

Passricha, N., Saifi, S.K., Negi, H., Tuteja, R. and Tuteja, N. (2020). Transgenic approach in crop improvement. Advancement in Crop Improvement Techniques, Pages 329-350.

Google Scholar

Reddy, A.R., Blaise, D. and Anuradha, N. (2018). Cost escalation in cotton cultivation: An analysis. Economic Affairs, 63(4): 833-838.

Google Scholar

Sahito, A., Baloch, Z. A., Mahar, A., Otho, S.A., Kalhoro, S.A., Ali, A., Kalhoro, F.A., Soomro, R.N. and Ali, F. (2015). Effect of water stress on the growth and yield of cotton crop (Gossypium hirsutum L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 1027-1039.   

Google Scholar

Shelke, R.D., Bhogaonkar, M.M. and Chavan, R.V. (2016). Cost, returns and profitability of Bt-cotton production in beed district. International Journal of Commerce and Business Management, 9(1): 58-61.

Google Scholar

Singh, M. and Arora, J. K. (2015). High production cost of Bt cotton: input based analysis from field survey. National symposium on “Future technologies: Indian cotton in the next decade” at Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur-522510, 17-19 December, 2015. Book of Abstracts. p. 54.

Google Scholar

Staggenborg, S. A., Krieg, D. R. and Harris, J. L. (1992). Water, nitrogen and radiation use efficiency of cotton production systems. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 3, 1029-1030.

Google Scholar

Tamilselvam, G., Rajendran, R. and Anbarasan, K. (2013). Comparison of robust and compact hirsutum cotton types: a search for ideal plant type. Int. J Agric. Food Sci., 3(2):64-68.

Google Scholar

Udikeri, M. and Shashidhara, G.B. (2017). Performance of compact cotton genotypes under high density planting system at different fertilizer levels. J Farm Sci., 30(4):460- 466.

Google Scholar

USDA (2013). USDA, United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. Foreign Agricultural Service System: Production, Supply and Distribution.  

Google Scholar

Zarina, B., Naqib, U.K., Maria, M., Mohammad, J.K., Rafiq, A. and Imdad, U.K. (2011) Response of Gossypium hirsutum genotypes to various nitrogen levels. Pak. J Bot., 43(5):2403-2409.

Google Scholar