2015, Issue 10, Volume 7

CROP WEATHER RELATIONSHIP OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES UNDER DIFFERENT DATES OF SOWING IN CHHATTISGARH PLAIN ZONE

Deepanshu Mukherjee*, R. Singh, R. Lakpale and J.L. Chaudhary

College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.) 492012

Received-12.10.2015, Revised-20.10.2015

Abstract: Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril.) is one of the leguminous oilseed crops in tropical and sub-tropical regions of India and is one of the classical short day plants and most of its genotypes respond as quantitative short day plant. Soybean varieties “JS-93-05”, JS-9752, and JS-335 were grown as a test crop and recommended dose of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium i.e., 20:60:40 kg ha-1, respectively. The crop was shown on 10 June, 20 June and 30 June 2014 after the onset of monsoon maintaining spacing of 30 cmX10 cm using a certified seed rate of 75 kg ha-1. At 25 DAS, significantly higher dry matter observed under D1 (10 June) which was found at par to D3 (30 June). Maximum crop growth rate was found in 10 June and the lowest crop growth rate was observed in 20 June.  Highest accumulated growing degree day, Accumulated Photo thermal units (PTU),  Accumulated Helio thermal units (HTU) and heat use efficiency was observed under 10th June sown variety JS-9752 at maturity stage (2057.2) and the lowest GDD recorded with variety JS- 335 under D3 (30 June) (1615.8).

Keyword: Soybean varieties, Oil seed crops, Weather    

REFERENCES

Ahmad, M., Anwar, M., Rahman, M. and Alam, M. (2010). Yield and yield components of soybean varieties as affected by different sowing dates.American- Euresian Journal of Agronomy. 3 (1):25-29.

Anonymous (2009). Crop Survey conducted by SOPA (The Soybean Processors Association Indore. (M.P.) of India. September 16 to 24.

Anonymous (2010). All India Coordinated Research Projects on Soybean. Directorate of Soybean Research, ICAR, Indore.9-10.

Anonymous (2013). The Soybean Processors Association of India (SOPA). www.sopa.org.

Anonymous (2013a) and Anonymous (2013b). Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. www.faostat.org.

Anonymous (2015). Krishi Darshika, I.G.K.V., Raipur (C.G.). pp 4. Anonymous 2010. Mention wheather it is from Annual reportor from status report. Directors Report and summary tables of experiments on soybean.15.

Baisakh, B. and Dash, G. B. (1992). Performance of promising genotype of Soybean in hilly region of Orissa. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 62 (5):335-336.

Barik, T. and Sahoo, K.C. (1989). Response of Soybean to date of sowing and spacing. Indian J. Agron.34 (4):464-466.

Benati, R., Danuso, F., Amuduci, M. T. and Venturi, G. (1988). Effects of sowing date on yield and yield components of Soybeans. Rivistadi Agronomia. 22 (1):3-12.

Black, C.A. (1965). Method of soil analysis. Amar. Agron. Inc. Madeson, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 131-137.

Chauhan, G.S., Verma, N.S. and Bains, G.S. (1988). Effect of extrusion processing on the nutritional quality of protein in rice legumeblends. Nahrung 32:43.

Deokar, P., Guhey, A. and Patil, S. (2009). Physiological basis of seed yield variation in soybean (Glycine max (L.)Merill.). International J. Plant Sciences 4 (2):596-598.

Ghadekar, S.R. (2001). Crop Climatology, Meteorology (Ed. S.R. Ghadekar). Agromet Publishers Nagpur 186-193. Isoda, A., Mori, M., Matsumoto, S., Li, Zhiyuan, Wang, Peiwu 2006. High yielding performance of soybean in Northern Xinjiang, China, Plant-Production- Science. 9 (4):401-407.

Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. Jasani, K.P., Patel, M.P. and Patel, H.P. 1993.Growth and yield of soybean as influenced by sowing period and seed rate. Indian J. Agron. 38 (4):670- 672

Kumar, A., Pandey, V., Shekh, A.M. and Kumar, M. (2008). Radiation use efficiency and weather parameter influence during life cycle of soybean (Glycine max. [L] mirrll) production as well accumulation of dry matter, American- Eurasian Journal of Agronomy 1(2): 41-44.

Kumar, A., Pandey, V., Shekh, A.M. and Kumar, M. (2008a). Radiation Use efficiency and weather parameter influence during life cycle of Soybean (Glycine max. [L] Merrill) production as well accumulation of dry matter .American Eurasian Journal of Agronomy 1 (2):41-44.

Kumar, A., Pandey, V., Shekh, A.M. and Kumar, M. (2008b). Growth and yield response of soybean (Glycinemax L.) in relation to temperature, photoperiod and sunshine duration at Anand, Gujrat India American- Eurasian Journal of Agronomy1(2):45-50.

Kumar, A., Pandey, V., Shekh, A.M. and Kumar, M. (2008c). Correlation study in soybean with response to prevailing weather parameter, agrometeorological indices to seed and stover yield at Anand. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy 1(2):31-33.

Kumar, M. and Singh, D. (2007). Agroclimatic models for growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill.) Annals of Biology.23 (2):173-16.

Lawn, R.J. (1989). Agronomic and physiological constraints to the productivity of tropical grain legumes and prospects for improvement. Exptl. Agric, 25 (2):509-528.

Olsen, S. R., Cole, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United State Department of Agriculture, CIRC, Washington D. C.

Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme P.V. (1967). Statistical method for Agricultural workers. Second Edition Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

Ramesh, P. and Gopalaswamy, N. (1992). Effect of planting date and irrigation regime on growth, yield attributes and yield of Soybean. Indian J. Agron. 37 (1):126-129.

Sadeghi, M.S., and Niyaki, N.A.S., (2013). Effects of planting date and cultivar on the yield and yield components of soybean in north of iran. ARPN J. of agricultural and biological science, asian research publishing network (ARPN). 8(1): 81-85.

Sharma, J.K., Namdeo. K.N. and Nakhtore, C.L. (1991). Influence of sowing dates and cultivars on growth and yield of soybean .Research and Development Reporter 8 (2):102-106.

Singh, A., Rao, V.U.M., Singh, D. and Singh, R. (2007). Study on agrometeorological indices for soybean crop under different growing environments. Journal of Agrometeorology, 9 (1):81-85.

Singh, B. and Singh, G. (1991). Effect of dates of sowing on grain yield of soybean under Nagal and condition.Legume Res. 14 (4):185-186. Singh, K.P. and Bajpai, R.P. 1992. Effects of sowing date on yield of rainfed soybean Indian J. Agron. 37 (1):149.

Souza, P., Ribeeiro, A., Rocha, E., Falarias, J., Loureiro, R.,Bispo, L. (2009). Solar radiation use efficiency by soybean under field condition in the Amazonregion. Pesquisa. Agropecuattia Brasilereira. 44 (10):1211-1218.

Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid method for estimation of nitrogen in soil. Current Science 26 : 259-260.

Tandale, M. and Ubale, S. (2007). Evaluation of effect of growth parameter. Leaf area index (LAI), Leaf area Duration (LAD), Crop growth rate (CGR) on seed yield of soybean during Kharif season. International J. Agri. Sci.3 (1):119-123.

Yari, V., Frnia, A., Maleki, A., Moradi, M., Naseri, R., Ghasemi , M., and Lotfi, A., (2013a). Yield and yield components of soybean cultivars as affected by planting date, bulletin of environment pharmacology and life science 2(7): 85- 90

Yari, V., Frnia, A., Maleki, A., Moradi, M., Naseri, R., Ghasemi , M., and Lotfi, A., (2013b). Yield and yield components of soybean cultivars as affected by planting date, bulletin of environment pharmacology and life science 2(7): 85- 90.

Yari, V., Frnia, A., Maleki, A., Moradi, M., Naseri, R., Ghasemi , M., and Lotfi, A., (2013c). Yield and yield components of soybean cultivars as affected by planting date, bulletin of environment pharmacology and life science 2(7): 85- 90.

Yari, V., Frnia, A., Maleki, A., Moradi, M., Naseri, R., Ghasemi , M., and Lotfi, A., (2013d). Yield and yield components of soybean cultivars as affected by planting date, bulletin of environment pharmacology and life science 2(7): 85- 90.

Zargar, M., Mafakheri, S., and Shakouri, J.M., 2011. Response of soybean varieties to different planting dates, middle- east journal of scientific research 8(1): 161-164