2018, Issue 7, Volume 10

COMPARATIVE BIO-EFFICACY OF BIO-INSECTICIDE, METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE (METCHNIKOFF) SOROKINAGAINST CHILLI THRIPS, (SCIRTOTHRIPS DORSALIS HOOD).

S.B. Singh1, S.N. Upadhyay1, Nikki bhardwaj*2 and, g.s. chundawat3

1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indore, Madhya Pradesh-452001

2School of Agricultural Sciences, Jagannath University Jaipur, (Raj.)-303901

3Horticulture collage (KVK), Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh-458001

Email: nikkibhardwaj7610@gmail.com

Received-04.07.2018, Revised-25.07.2018

Abstract: The field investigation was carried out during Kharif season of 2014-15 in the research farm of College of Agriculture, Indore (M.P.) in randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications with plant spacing of 45×60 cm on Pusa Jwala variety of chilli against thrips. Six repeated application of Metarrhizium annisoplae in the name of Met 52 with different doses at 10 days interval were made and it was also alternated with thiacloprid and different doses of fipronil 5 S C The treatments were named  as T1- Untreated control, T2- Fipronil 5 SC @ 1000 ml/ha and alternated with Thiacloprid 21.7 SC @ 300 ml/ha, T3- Met52@ 250ml/ha foliar spray, T4- Met52@ 500ml/ha foliar spray T5- Met52@ 1000ml/ha foliar spray, T6- Met52@250ml/ha foliar spray alternated with Fipronil 5 SC @ 850 ml/ha, T7- Met52@ 500ml/ha foliar spray alternated with Fipronil 5 SC @ 900 ml/ha and T8- Met52@ 1000ml/ha foliar spray alternated with Fipronil 5 SC @ 950 ml/ha The population of thrips was counted at ten days interval on five tagged plants from each plot and five leaves from each plant with the help of 10X magnifying lens. Overall population reduction was calculated based on pre treatment observation and last observation of final spray. The overall highest population reduction was also calculated in T5 (99.63%), and followed with T4 (99.27%). T3 (98.65%), T8 (97.36%), T7 (96.45%), T6 (95.13%) and T2 (85.52%). The highest dried chilli yield with highest cost benefit ratio was noted in T5 (2256kg/ha. and 2.34) and differed significantly with all the treatments.

Keywords: alternation, bio-insecticide efficacy, Chilli,insecticides, Metarrhizium annisoplae, Scirtothrips dorsalis

REFEENCES

Ansari, M.A., Shah, F.A., Whittaker, M., Prasad, M. and Butt, T.M. (2007). Control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) pupae with Metarhizium anisopliae in peat and peat  alternative growing media. Biological Control.40: 293–297.

Arthurs, S. P., Aristizabal, L.F. and Avery, P. B. (2013). Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis. J. Insect. Sci. (Madison); 13; 31.

David, P.M. (1986). Influence of insecticidal sprays on the resurgence of yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on chilli in resurgence of sucking pests. In Proceedings of National Symposium(Ed.) TNAU, Coimbatore, 65-72.

Ghosh, A., Chatterjee, M., Chakraborti, K. and Samanta, A. (2009). Field evaluation of insecticides against chilli thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood). Ann. Pl. Prot. Sci. 17:69-71.

Hosamani, A.C., Bheemanna, M., Vinod, S.K., Rajesh, L. and Somasekhar (2012). Evaluation of fipronil 80 WG against onion thrips Thrips tabaci  Lindeman. Bioinfolet – A Quart. J. Life Sci. 9 (4b):824-826.

Karkar, D.B., Korat, D.M. and Dabhi, M.R. (2014). Bio-efficacy of microbial insecticides against insect pests of brinjal. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 27(2):236-238.

Karmakar, K. (1995). Comparative symptomatology of chilli leaf curl disease and biology of Tarsonemid mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks. Ann. Ent. 13 (2): 65-70.

Krishna Kumar, N. K., Aradhya, M., Deshpande, A. A., Anand, N. and Ramachandar, P. R. (1996). Screening of chilli and sweet pepper germplasm for resistance to chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood. Euphytica, 89: 319-324.

Mahalingappa, P. B., Reddy, K. D.,  Reddy, K. N. and Subbaratnam G.V. (2008). Bio-efficacy of certain insecticides against thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) and mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks) infesting chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Res. ANGRAU 36(1):11-15.

Naitam, N.R., Patangrao, D.A. and Deshmukh S.D. (1990). Resistance response of chilli cultivars to leaf curl. P.K.V. Res. Journal.14(2): 206-207.

Naik, R.H. and Shekharappa (2009). In vitro evaluation of entomopathogenic fungal formulations against sucking insect pests of okra. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci.  22(4):784-786.

Nayak, U. S., Soni, V. K. and Senapati S. (2014). Comparative efficacy of certain insecticides against thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis H.) and aphids (Aphis gossypii G.) on chilli. J. Pl. Prot. and Environment; 11(1):44-48.

Pandey, S., Singh, B.K. and Gupta, R.P. (2013). Effect of neem based botenicals , chemicals and bio-insecticides for the management of thrips onion.Indian J. Agric. sci,47(6):545-548.

Patel, V.N. and Gupta H.C. L. (1992). Investigations into the causes of leaf curl of chilli (Capsicum annum L.) in Rajasthan. Indian J. appl. Ent.6: 1-3.

Patel, V.N. and Gupta, H.C.L. (1998). Estimation of losses and management of thrips infesting chilli. Paper presented in National Seminar on “Entomology in 21st century Biodiversity, Sustainability, Environmental safely and Human Health. Held at Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur, on 30th April to 2nd May, 1998.

Reddy, D.N.R. and Puttaswamy (1983). Pest infesting chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in the nursery. Mysore J. of Agric. Sci.17: 246-251.

Reddy, A.V., Srihari, G. and Kumar, A.K. (2007). Evaluation of certain new insecticides against chilli thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis) and mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus). Asian J. Horti.; 2(2):8-9.

Reddy, A. V. and Sreehari, G. (2009). Studies on efficacy of fipronil 80 WG a new formulation and other chemicals against chilli thrips. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 5(1):140-141.

Thungrabeab, M., Blaeser, P. and Sengonca, C. (2006). Possibilities for bio control of the onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thys., Thripidae) using different entomopathogenic fungi from Thailand, Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Ent.15:302.

Visalakshy, P.N.G. and Krishnamoorthy, A. (2012). Comparative field efficacy of various entomopathogenic fungi against  Thrips tabaci: prospects for organic production of onion in India.  Acta Horti. ; 933:433-437.