Murugesan Ranjani1* Senthilkumar Shricharan2 Somasekar Nandhini3 and
Palanichamy Meichander4
1Division of Food Science & Post Harvest Technology, ICAR – Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110012
2Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR – Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110012
3Department of Postharvest Management, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu – 625604
5Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 641003
Email: ranjani99mr@gmail.com
Received-03.10.2023, Revised-14.10.2023, Accepted-26.10.2023
Abstract: 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is a revolutionary post-harvest technique with physiological and economic benefits. Current research focuses on fine-tuning delivery techniques to manage fruit and vegetable ripening and senescence, customising formulations for individual products and ensuring correct doses and exposure durations. Delivery systems that optimise 1-MCP dispersion in storage are also being explored to improve its efficacy. Mechanistic investigations of 1-MCP’s effects on ethylene receptors and signalling cascades have highlighted its potency. Commercial 1-MCP formulations may sustainably minimise post-harvest losses. They reduce waste and extend perishable shelf life, making producers and distributors more flexible to demand and supply chain changes. This technology could revolutionise industry quality standards, delivering fresh produce and enhancing brand reputation and consumer pleasure. Beyond commerce, 1-MCP formulations affect global food security and sustainability. Scientifically proven and commercially viable compositions prevent post-harvest losses, strengthening and improving agriculture. This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of existing and prospective research to elucidate the effects of 1-MCP on fruit preservation.
Keywords: 1-MCP, Postharvest losses, Fruit preservation, Softening, Pathogen resistance
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