2023, Issue 1, Volume 15

PROCESS PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT FOR WHOLE UNRIPE NENDRAN BANANA POWDER

Maya, T.*1, Neeraja Suresh2 and Chinju, E.A.3

1,2,3Pineapple Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Vazhakulam– 686670

Email: maya.t@kau.in

Received-02.01.2023, Revised-14.01.2023, Accepted-24.01.2023

Abstract: Nendran, a French plantain cultivar, possess high content ofantioxidants, resistant starch, minerals anddigestible fibre. The plantain peel is also rich source of dietary fibre and protein content. Flours supplemented with dried whole banana flour can be used to develop various functional foods.Sixpretreatments and three airdrying temperatures were evaluated to optimise cabinet tray drying process for unripe Nendran banana slices.Pretreatment of banana slices with citric acid (0.3%) alone or in combination with ascorbic acid (0.3%) for 10 minutes followed by cabinet drying at 70℃ for 7 hours yielded good quality whole unripe Nendran banana powder.

Keywords: Banana, Nendran, Raw banana flour, Citric acid

REFERENCES

Abano, E.E. and Sam-Amoah, L.K. (2011). Effects of different pretreatments on drying characteristics of banana slices. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6(3): 121-129.

Google Scholar

Afoakwa, O.E. and Sefa-Dedeh, S. (2002). Viscoelastic properties and changes in pasting characteristics of trifoliate yam (Dioscoreadumetorum) starch after harvest. Food Chemistry, 77: 203–208.

Google Scholar

Ando, Y., Maeda, Y., Mizutani, K., Wakatsuki, N., Hagiwara, S. and Nabetani, H. (2016). Impact of blanching and freeze-thaw pretreatment on drying rate of carrot roots in relation to changes in cell membrane function and cell wall structure. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 71:40-46.

Google Scholar

Anurag, Rahul and Chauhan, N. (2018). Development of banana chips using different drying methods and pretreatments. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(4): 3120-3123.

Google Scholar

Anyasi, T.A., Jideani, A.I.O. and McHau, G.R.A. (2018). Phenolics and essential mineral profile of organic acid pretreated unripe banana flour. Food Research International104:100–109.

Google Scholar

Aparicio-Saguilán, A., Sáyago-Ayerdi, S.G., Vargas-Torres, A., Tovar, J., Ascencio-Otero, T.E. and Bello-Pérez, L.A. (2007). Slowly digestible cookies prepared from resistant starch-rich lintnerized banana starch. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 20(3-4):175-181.

Google Scholar

Aurore, G., Parfait, B. and Fahrasmane, L., (2009). Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 20(2):78-91.

Google Scholar

Best, R., Lewis, D.A. and Nasser, N. (1984). The antiulcerogenic activity of the unripe plantain banana. British Journal of Pharmacology, 82:107–116.

Google Scholar

Bierhals, V.S., Chiumarelli, M. and Hubinger, M.D. (2011). Effect of cassava starch coating on quality and shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merrilcv “Perola”). Journal of Food Science, 76(1): 62–72.

Google Scholar

Borges, C.V., Minatel, I.O., Amorim, E.P., Belin, M.A.F., Gomez-Gomez, H.A., Correa, C.R. and Lima, G.P.P. (2018). Ripening and cooking processes influence the carotenoid content in bananas and plantains (Musa spp.). Food Research International, 124:129–136.

Google Scholar

Campuzano, A., Rosell, C.M. and Cornejo, F. (2018). Physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of banana flour during ripening. Food Chemistry, 256:11-17.

Google Scholar

Champ, M., Martin, L., Noah, L. and Gratas, M. (1999). Analytical methods for resistant starch. In Complex carbohydrates in foods: 173-193. CRC Press.

Google Scholar

Chauhan, N. and Jethva, K.R. (2016). Drying characteristics of banana powder. Indian Journal of Science, 23(77): 75-88.

Google Scholar

Daramola, B. and Osanyinlusi, S.A. (2006). Production, characterization and application of banana (Musaspp) flour in whole maize. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(10).

Google Scholar

De Souza, B.S., O’Hare, T.J., Durigan, J.F. and de Souza, P.S. (2006). Impact of atmosphere, organic acids, and calcium on quality of fresh-cut ‘Kensington’ mango. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 42:161–167.

Google Scholar

Emaga, T.H., Robert, C., Ronkart, S.N., Wathelet, B. and Paquot, M. (2008). Dietary fibre components and pectin chemical features of peels during ripening in banana and plantain varieties. Bioresource Technology, 99(10):4346-4354.

Google Scholar

GOI [Government of India]. (2021). Agricultural statistics 2020-21 [on-line]. Available: https:// www.indiastatagri.com/ data/ agriculture /banana/data-year/2021 [01 December 2022].

Google Scholar

Gutiérrez, T.J. (2018). Plantain flours as potential raw materials for the development of gluten-free functional foods. Carbohydrate Polymers, 202: 265–279.

Google Scholar

Haslinda, W.H., Cheng, L.H., Chong, L.C. and Aziah, A.N. (2009). Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of green banana (Musaacuminata× Balbisianacolla cv. Awak) flour. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 60(sup4):232-239.

Google Scholar

Hsu, C. L., Chen, W., Weng, Y. M. and Tseng, C. Y. (2003). Chemical composition, physical properties, and antioxidant activities of yam flours as affected by different drying methods. Food Chemistry, 83 (1):85–92.

Google Scholar

Izidoro, D.R., Scheer, A.P., Sierakowski, M.R. and Haminiuk, C.W. (2008). Influence of green banana pulp on the rheological behaviour and chemical characteristics of emulsions (mayonnaises). LWT-Food Science and Technology, 41(6):1018-1028.

Google Scholar

Juarez-Garcia, E., Agama-Acevedo, E.,Sáyago-Ayerdi, S.G., Rodriguez-Ambriz, S.L. and Bello-Perez, L.A. (2006). Composition, digestibility and application in breadmaking of banana flour. Plant foods for human nutrition, 61(3):131-137.

Google Scholar

Kamble, M., Singh, A., Singh, S.V.,Chinchkar, A. and Pareek, S. (2022). Optimization of Convective Tray-Drying Process Parameters for Green Banana Slices Using Response Surface Methodology and Its Characterization. Journal of Food Quality.

Google Scholar

Kotwaliwale, N.,Bakane, P. and Verma, A. (2007). Changes in textural and optical properties of oyster mushroom during hot air drying. Journal of Food Engineering, 78(4): 1207–1211.

Google Scholar

Krishnan, J.G., Padmaja, G., Moorthy, S.S., Suja, G. and Sankarakutty, S.M. (2010). Effect of pre-soaking treatments on the nutritional profile and browning index of sweet potato and yam flours. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 11:387–393.

Google Scholar

Kumar, P.S., Saravanan, A., Sheeba, N. and Uma, S. (2019). Structural, functional characterization and physicochemical properties of green banana flour from dessert and plantain bananas (Musa spp.). LWT, 116:108524.

Google Scholar

Martinez, M.O., Ayerdi, S.S., Agama, E.C., Goni, I. and Bello, P.L.A. (2009). Unripe banana flour in the ingredient to the increase of carbohydrate indigestible paste. Food Chemistry, 113:121-126. 

Google Scholar

Maunahan, M.V., Nuevo, P.A. and Resorez, J.M. (2017). September. The role of gender in maintaining quality and reducing postharvest losses: The case of’ Bungulan'(Musa genome AAA) bananas for export. In IV Asia Symposium on Quality Management in Postharvest Systems 1210: 21-28.

Google Scholar

Moongngarm, A., Tiboonbun, W., Sanpong, M., Sriwong, P., Phiewtong, L., Prakitrum, R. and Huychan, N. (2014). Resistant starch and bioactive contents of unripe banana flour as influenced by harvesting periods and its application. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 9(3):457-465.

Google Scholar

Nagvanshi, S. and Goswami, T.K. (2021). Development of a system to measure colour in fresh and microwave dried banana slices. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(5):1673-1681.

Google Scholar

Ng, S.P. and Fong, C.S. (2000). Banana enhances your anti-cancer power. Health discovery. Petaling Jaya Malalysia: Life Publisher Berhad.

Google Scholar

Ovando-Martinez, M., Sáyago-Ayerdi, S., Agama-Acevedo, E., Goñi, I. and Bello-Pérez, L.A. (2009). Unripe banana flour as an ingredient to increase the undigestible carbohydrates of pasta. Food Chemistry, 113(1):121-126.

Google Scholar

Ranganna, S. (1986). Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruits and vegetables. Tata Mc. Graw Hill Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi-110 (7): 9-10.

Google Scholar

Remya, R. and Jyothi, A.N. (2015). A comparative study on the resistant starch content in starches from different botanical sources in relation to their physicochemical properties. Journal of Root Crops, 41(1): 37-47.

Google Scholar

Rhim, J., Wu, Y., Weller, C. and Schnepf, M. (1999). Physical characteristics of a composite film of soy protein isolate and propyleneglycol alginate. Journal of Food Science, 64(1): 149–152.

Google Scholar

Rodríguez-Ambriz, S.L., Islas-Hernández, J.J., Agama-Acevedo, E., Tovar, J. and Bello-Pérez, L.A. (2008). Characterization of a fibre-rich powder prepared by liquefaction of unripe banana flour. Food Chemistry, 107(4):1515-1521.

Google Scholar

Saifullah, R., Abbas, F.M.A., Yeoh, S.Y. and Azhar, M.E. (2009). Utilization of green banana flour as a functional ingredient in yellow noodles. International Food Research Journal, 16(3):373-379.

Google Scholar

Suresh Kumar, P., Shiva, K.N., MayilVaganan, M. and Uma, S. (2018). Waste utilization and functional foods from Banana. Indian Hortic, 63(4): 43-6.

Google Scholar

Tao, Y., Han, M., Gao, X., Han, Y., Show, P.L., Liu, C., Ye, X. and Xie, G. (2019). Applications of water blanching, surface contacting ultrasound-assisted air drying, and their combination for dehydration of white cabbage: Drying mechanism, bioactive profile, color, and rehydration property. Ultrason. Sonochem. 53: 192–201.

Google Scholar

TÜrKEr, B., Savlak, N. and Kaşıkcı, M.B. (2016). Effect of green banana peel flour substitution on physical characteristics of gluten-free cakes. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal, 4(Special Issue Nutrition in Conference, 197-204.

Google Scholar

Wang, J., Huang, H.H. and Chen, P.S. (2017). Structural and physicochemical properties of banana resistant starch from four cultivars. International Journal of Food Properties, 20(6):1338-1347.

Google Scholar

Wrolstad, R.E. and Smith, D.E. (2017). Colour analysis. In: Food Analysis. Springer, 545–555.

Google Scholar

Zhang, P., Whistler, R.L., BeMiller, J.N. and Hamaker, B.R. (2005). Banana starch: production, physicochemical properties, and digestibility—a review. Carbohydrate polymers, 59(4):443-458.

Google Scholar

Zhu, X., Li, Q., Li, J., Luo, J., Chen, W. and Li, X. (2018). Comparative study of volatile compounds in the fruit of two banana cultivars at different ripening stages. Molecules, 23(10):2456.

Google Scholar