2015, Issue 8, Volume 7

EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT INSECTICIDES AND PLANT PRODUCT AGAINST CHILLI THRIPS, SCIRTOTHRIPS DORSALIS AND THEIR EFFECT ON NATURAL ENEMIES

Mithlesh Kumar Sahu1, Yugal Kishore Yadu2 and Devender Verma*3

Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492 006

Received-16.08.2015, Revised-25.08.2015

Abstract: Ten insecticides viz, fipronil 5% SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG, profenofos 50 EC, chlorpyriphos 20 EC, dimethoate 30 EC, indoxacarb 15.8 EC, metasystox 25 EC, neem oil 1%, agroneem 1.5% and NSKE 5% were evaluated under the field condition for ascertaining their bio-efficacy against chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis. Among the insecticides tested fipronil 5 SC @ 1000ml and emamectin benzoate 5 SC @ 250gm were equally found to be most effective against thrips. The application of emamectin benzoate 5 SG,and neem products were found safer for natural enemies (coccinellid beetle, Menochiluss exmaculatus, staphyllinid beetle, Paederus spp. and spider). The insecticides like fipronil 5 SC @ 1000ml/ha, chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1250 ml/ha, dimethoate 30 EC @ 850 ml/ha, indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 500 ml/ha andmetasystox 25 EC @ 750 ml/ha were also not harmful to the natural enemies of chilli pest.

Keywords: Insecticides, Chilli thrips, Natural Enemies

REFERENCES

Anonymous, (2010). http://www.techno-preneur.net/information-desk/sciencetech-magazine/2010/dec10/Prospects.pdf

Baloch, H.B.; Baloch, L.S.; Rustamani, M.A.; Hussain, T.; Talpur, M.A. and Rao, S.A. (1994). “Insect pests associated with Capsicum annum (Linn.) during summer season at Tandojam.”14th Pakistan Congress of Zoology held from 1-3 Ap.1994 at Uni. of Karachi, Pakistan. Proceeding of Pakistan Congress of Zoology.14:243-247.

Chandrasekaran, M. and Veeravel, R. (1998). Field evaluation of plant products against chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis.Madras Agricultural Journal. 1998; 85(2): 120-122.

Jayaraj, S. (1987). Abstract of seminar on Resurgence of vegetable. Summer Institute P.A.U. 6to 15 June, 273 – 289.

Khalid, A. and Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. (2009).Efficacy of emamectin benzoate 5% against thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood and pod borer, Spodoptera litura Fab.On chillies.Pestology,33(7):22-28. 

Nandihalli, B.S. (2009). Bioefficacy of newer insecticide molecules against chilli thrips and fruit borers. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences.2009; 22(3): 591-593.

Patel, N.G. and Gupta, H.C.L. (1998).Estimation of loss and management of thrips          infesting chillies in Udaipur.Seminar on entomology in 21st century, Udaipur, bio-diversity, sustainability, environmental safety and Human Health, Udaipur,   pp.99.

Reddy, A.V.; Srihari, G. and Kumar, A.K. (2005).Evaluation of certain new insecticides against chilli thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis) and mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus).Research on Crops.6 (3): 625-626.

Reddy, A.V.;Srihari,G. and Kumar,A.K. (2007).Efficacy of certain new insecticides against pest complex of chilli (Capsicum annum L.).Asian Jour. of Hort. 2(2): 94-95.