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S.K. Sen* and L.M. Behera1
Ex-Demonstrator in Botany, Panchayat College Bargarh: 768028, Odisha
1Ex-Reader in Botany, Modipara (Near Water Tank), Sambalpur: 768002, Odisha
Email: sunilbot15@gmail.com
Received-22.10.2025, Revised-13.11.2025, Accepted-26.11.2025
Abstract: Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine, a prominent member of the family Acanthaceae, is a well-known medicinal plant widely used in traditional healthcare systems across India. The species is valued for its therapeutic applications in treating ailments such as rheumatism, jaundice, urinary disorders, and reproductive problems. The present study integrates ethnomedicinal documentation, taxonomic evaluation, and conservation perspectives of H. auriculata to provide a comprehensive understanding of its significance. Field surveys and interviews with local healers and traditional practitioners were conducted to record indigenous knowledge related to its usage, preparation methods and cultural importance. Detailed morphological characterization was performed to confirm species identification and to identify its key taxonomic features. The conservation assessment showed that habitat degradation, overexploitation, and poor regeneration are the main threats to the species’ natural populations. The study emphasizes the need for community-based conservation strategies, sustainable harvesting practices, and ex situ propagation to safeguard Hygrophila auriculata for future generations. This integrative approach highlights the importance of combining traditional wisdom with scientific evaluation to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable utilization of this valuable ethnomedicinal plant.
Keywords: Ethnomedicinal plant, Taxonomy, Conservation, Hygrophila auriculata
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