View: Full Length Article
Nalini, U.R., Mamatha, N., Manjula, K.N., Athulya, R., Narasimhamurthy and Sundararaj, R.*
Forest Protection Division, ICFRE-Institute of Wood Science and Technology,18th Cross Malleswaram, Bengaluru, 560 003, India
Email: rsundariwst@gmail.com
Received-27.07.2025, Revised-12.08.2025, Accepted-26.08.2025
Abstract: Surveys conducted to understand the diversity of phytophagous insects infesting Tabernaemontana divaricata in Karnataka revealed the occurrence of 13 species of phytophagous insects which includes 4 species of defoliators and 9 species of sap suckers. Among the insect pests, the infestation of Parotis marginata was found to be severe, affecting health and even causing death of plants, requiring cultural as well as plant protection management strategies.
Keywords: Insects, Survey, Tabernaemontana divaricata
REFERENCES
Azaizeh, H., Saad, B., Cooper, E. and Said, O. (2008). Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine (TIAM) now join to TCM CAM, Kampoo and Ayurveda. Evidence based complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5(3):363-364.
Baliga, H. (1967). A new species of Corioxenos (Stylopoidea) parasitizing Antestiopsis cruciata (F.) (Homoptera, Pentatomidae) in India. Bulletin of Entomological Research,57:387-393.
Dabhi, M.V. and Bhatt, N.A. (2019). First record of Parotis marginata (Hampson) [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae] on Tagar, Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae) at Anand, Gujarat, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(3):498-501.
Das, S., Dubey, A. and Divya (2022). Tabernaemontana divaricata: A Herbal Panacea. Journal of natural remedies, DOI: 10.18311/jnr/2022/29962
David, B.V., Jesudasan, R.W.A. and Sundararaj, R. (2021). Handbook of Whiteflies. Brillion Publishing, New Delhi, 505 pp.
Ghosh, P., Poddar, S. and Chatterjee, S. (2021). Morphological features, phytochemical and ethnopharmacological attributes of Tabernaemontana divaricata Linn.: A comprehensive review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 10(6):31-36.
Gopinath, S.M., Suneetha, T.B., Mruganka, V.D. and Ananda, S. (2011). Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) leaves against the causative organisms of bovine mastitis. International Journal of Research in Phytochemistry and Pharmacology, 1(4):211-3.4.
Gupta, R. and Singh, D. (2013). Two new species of the genus Cletus STÅL from India (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82(2):63-81.
Karuppaiyan, R. (1998). Incidence of Thrips florum on sesame. Madras Agricultural Journal, 85(2):147-148.
Konno, K. (2011). Plant latex and other exudates as plant defense systems: roles of various defense chemicals and proteins contained therein. Phytochemistry,72(13):1510-30.
Manjula, K.N., Renuka, S., Raja Rishi, R. and Sundararaj, R. (2020). Insects infesting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Entomon. 45(3):231-236.
Mathivanan, N., Sithanantham, S., Marimuthu, T., Peter, K.V., Rethinam, P., Brahma, S., Peter, P.I. and Kirti, S. (2016). Therapeutic and commercial potential of medicinal plants with special focus on Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni). Souvenir cum Abstracts, Second World Noni Congress, March, 2016, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu.
Poornima, K., Krishnan, R., Aswathi, K.V. and Gopalakrishnan VK. (2012). Toxicological evaluation of ethanolic extract of Tabernaemontana coronaria (L) R. Br. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 2: S679-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60243-65.
Pushpa, B., Latha, K.P., Vaidya, V.P., Shruthi, A. and Shweatha, A. (2012). Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial evaluation of leaves extract of Tabernaemontana coronaria. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4:3731-3.3.
Nietner, J. (1861). Observations on the enemies of the coffee-tree in Ceylon, Ceylon Times Office, Colombo. 31 pp.
Rai, D., Nautiyal, P. Dushyant, Raghav, D. and Dubey, A.K. (2023). American serpentine leaf miner (Liriomyza trifolii, Burgess), a serious threat of horticultural crops. In Teodar, R. (Ed.), Emerging Issues in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 4, B.P. International, Romania, p.136-146.
Raj, C.N. and Balasubramaniam, A. Pharmacogostic and antimicrobial studies of the leaves of Tabernaemontana divaricata R. br. Pharmacologyonline, 2:1171-7.
Rajendra Singh, Tiwari, K.M. and Tripathi, P.N. (2024). Systematics, biology, economic importance, natural enemies and food plants of Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch (Aphididae: Hemiptera) in India. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 19(2): 771-802.
Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., Beccaloni, G.W. and Hernández, L.M. (2010). Hosts – a database of the world’s lepidopteran host plants. London: Natural History Museum.
Sundararaj, R., Karibasavaraj, L.R., Gaurav Sharma and Raja Muthukrishnan (2008). Hemipteran fauna (Insecta) infesting sandal Santalum album Linn. in southern India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 105(2):223-226.